{"id":7691,"date":"2022-06-24T18:03:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T11:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/?p=7691"},"modified":"2025-02-06T16:28:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T09:28:42","slug":"penalties-for-breaching-the-pdpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/penalties-for-breaching-the-pdpa\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the penalties for breaching the PDPA?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='breadcrumb_section'  class='avia-section av-ksd0xiy5-8d7aad9d55850bb423a0559dd08c567f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  sticky avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-custom  container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' style='height:20px'><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7691'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ks8kyyfa-e516bae24dd4ed4f78e7dedb0aea1067'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock breadcrumb'  itemprop=\"text\" >\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-18myty-919e5cb9f68131fb6240d9c12261edb4\">\n.av_font_icon.av-18myty-919e5cb9f68131fb6240d9c12261edb4 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:11px;\nline-height:11px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-18myty-919e5cb9f68131fb6240d9c12261edb4 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue874' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/span>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 15px;\"><span class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/\">Belaws Home<\/a> \u203a\u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/\">Thailand<\/a> \u203a\u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/blog\">Blog<\/a><\/span> \u203a\u203a What are the penalties for breaching the PDPA?<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-re718-f933e9e3a470259eecd4d4692aaacea2 main_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7691'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ksd27few-1f8c384e085c379baccb5abbe326157c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ksd27few-1f8c384e085c379baccb5abbe326157c{\nheight:100px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ksd27few-1f8c384e085c379baccb5abbe326157c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-gmj0k-ac56bb06b98c278ca7684f46c4d7723e av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div '   ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kscys0p5-d0fe1da2549b5d38fb08e5d3e4dbc794'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock sur-titre_bleu'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>news<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lra90-9ab3f8d48a81ed396ae07bbaafa596f6'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h1_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>What are the penalties for breaching the PDPA?<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b3jfo-03f63b84c9a76d84e1713c05a87923fd\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-b3jfo-03f63b84c9a76d84e1713c05a87923fd{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-b3jfo-03f63b84c9a76d84e1713c05a87923fd hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kscyalj7-2ad25b68643e9517389c1de031001cff'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_18'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>24\/06\/2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2zqaz1-369fb0ba1489cbdb94ecba17cdedff51'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_18'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>As of the 1st of June 2022, Thailand&#8217;s Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) (PDPA) came into full effect. The PDPA regulates how a data controller or a data processor collects, uses, discloses, and\/or transfers personal data, and provides a safeguard against abuses of the right to privacy of a data subject.<\/p>\n<p>Failure to comply with the PDPA could result in civil, criminal, and\/or administrative penalties handed to the offending party.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-bmm5w-737f28be9bb008277e27311ae0eaf479 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div '   ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kscy8en7-a687ac4dda0f450043bd96267a95e1c8\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kscy8en7-a687ac4dda0f450043bd96267a95e1c8 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kscy8en7-a687ac4dda0f450043bd96267a95e1c8 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-12  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  radius_10 img'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-7693 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-7693 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches.png\" alt='What are the penalties for breaching the PDPA?' title='What are the penalties for breaching the PDPA?'  height=\"800\" width=\"990\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches.png 990w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches-600x485.png 600w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches-768x621.png 768w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches-495x400.png 495w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches-845x684.png 845w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PDPA-Breaches-705x570.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kscyoqk4-666a58ff317ddf61a5914fb400fd87f4\">\n.avia-section.av-kscyoqk4-666a58ff317ddf61a5914fb400fd87f4{\nbackground-color:#fafafa;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-kscyoqk4-666a58ff317ddf61a5914fb400fd87f4 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7691'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column av-fpevw-aab8acce1826d370629f645f34d6bd3b av_two_third  avia-builder-el-14  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div '   ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kscytnto-6f8bd4ca8aa4b5f4311495ee3b7802c6'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>What are data controllers and processors?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l0huk884-5e012d1f935688a6acc77142807b8462'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A <strong>Data controller<\/strong> is a person or a juristic person who has the power to make decisions relating to the collection, use, disclosure and\/or transfer of personal data.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>Data processor<\/strong> is a person or a juristic person who collects, uses, discloses and\/or transfers personal data on behalf of another party who is the data controller.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2jj305-8438facf165d88b85e127060910d7fd2\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2jj305-8438facf165d88b85e127060910d7fd2{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2jj305-8438facf165d88b85e127060910d7fd2 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kzc8896i-641992727c615007373775a5b9cae137'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Civil penalties<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kzf5nvgh-d26d9028fa14f7696218f7f315aecef7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Civil penalties may be sought against an offending party when a data controller or data processor fails, intentionally or negligently, to comply with the PDPA\u2019s requirements.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sbwt7i-7507940bc17fb25c5d5a3513c20a85fe'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should a data subject encounter such a situation, they can claim actual compensation from the data controller or the data processor. Examples of actual compensation, all actual expenses spent by the data subject used to prevent or avoid such damage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sbx6x7-f9a6d1a45dba6b6b2594964cf9dbefbe'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Additionally, should the data controller\/processor be found to be in breach of the PDPA, the court has the ability to sentence the data controller or data processor to pay punitive damages to the data subject in addition to the actual compensation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sbxioz-09db5cf81b47f2cca7a5a03c4f36e205'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Punitive damages are limited and must not exceed two times the amount of the actual compensation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sbxs65-fca2c94a1334bfe8a996069ecf66118c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The statute of limitations for claiming civil compensation due to breaches of the PDPA is three years from acknowledgement of the breach and the identification of offenders by the data subject, or ten years from a wrongful act by the data controller or data processor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l4nm6w6s-dd08f44ee4465207ff3d56352d59c2dd\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l4nm6w6s-dd08f44ee4465207ff3d56352d59c2dd{\nheight:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l4nm6w6s-dd08f44ee4465207ff3d56352d59c2dd hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4nm16x2-4a776203a243c88cf6dacf3e13b324f1'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Criminal penalties<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4nm1qu9-6394fae2bf6522681d29e8bdf94c4f26'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Breaches of the PDPA can result in criminal penalties being enforced due to the following actions:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4pd7uxe-fa0605432bcdb16842198d7683804c50'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Scenario 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If the data controller:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>uses or discloses personal data without the consent of the data subject where consent is legally required, or<\/li>\n<li>receives personal data from another data controller and uses or discloses this personal data for purposes other than the purposes previously informed to the disclosing data controller, or<\/li>\n<li>sends or transfers sensitive personal data to a foreign country that does not have an adequate data protection standard without other legal exceptions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sbzgri-b9bc57ce616c62a56a80ff8dfa9d257b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>If the scenario above is found to have occurred, these actions must have been made in a manner that is likely to cause the data subject to suffer any damage, impair the person\u2019s reputation, or expose the person to be scorned, hated, or humiliated. If this is found to be true, the data controller could face a punishment of imprisonment for up to six months, or fine up to 500,000 Baht, or both.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sbzsmn-2b9ad80c68e7007af4a5ec153d9acf8a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>If the data controller commits any of these acts in order to receive unlawful benefits (for themselves or others), the data controller may be punished with imprisonment up to one year, or fine up to one million Baht, or both.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sc0avj-fd2f0b48ba2b91387cc04fd845f32738'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Scenario 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If any person obtains the personal data of the data subject as a result of performing duties under the PDPA and then discloses this personal data to any other unauthorised person, they may face a punishment of imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to 500,000 Baht, or both.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sc0mgg-53f8da39f0cb29e557f51460efa9d4e7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>However, there are certain circumstances in which these actions are permitted. For example, where the disclosure of the information is in the interest of investigation procedures, proceedings by the courts, or the data subject provided written consent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-212g4t-e4bb02348d89ec8decdcd2c2e3f05b01\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-212g4t-e4bb02348d89ec8decdcd2c2e3f05b01{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-212g4t-e4bb02348d89ec8decdcd2c2e3f05b01 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kzm67b1a-21fb519746f09bd2a842cd536a0e5f12'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Administrative penalties<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kz3ijvlt-fad395277747ea0d37394e6df0d77409'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Administrative penalties may apply to the data controller or the data processor, or any person who violates any of the PDPA\u2019s provisions.<\/p>\n<p>Administrative penalties consist of a monetary fine of up to five million Baht.<\/p>\n<p>The Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC), has power to issue administrative fines by taking the following into consideration:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4doz2ah-b02f2328d3f77c87a429168a1d8c416c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>the level of severity of non-compliance,<\/li>\n<li>the business size of the data controller or the data processor,<\/li>\n<li>or other relevant circumstances as deemed suitable by the PDPC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sc243k-06e01bb442e83355bf0d17446bc91a13'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Administrative penalties may be enforced for the following breaches of the PDPA:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sc2slp-3acd98754d1bdbe6613bd247e0d61ee7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>An administrative fine of <strong>up to one million Baht<\/strong> can be issued for the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The data controller does not inform the data subject prior to, or at the time of the collection about the following requirements; purpose of the collection, retention period, categories of persons to whom the collected personal data may be disclosed to.<\/li>\n<li>the data controller does not record information in the record of processing activities (ROPA); or<\/li>\n<li>the data controller or the data processor does not appoint the data protection officer (DPO) where it is required by the PDPA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sc3tkh-e7e9f74c43450c3434d7bf1c4156dbdb'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>An administrative fine of up to <strong>three million Baht<\/strong> can be issued for the following breaches:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the data controller processes personal data other than for the purpose informed to the data subject;<\/li>\n<li>the data controller collects, uses, and\/or discloses personal data without the consent of the data subject;<\/li>\n<li>the data controller does not inform the the Office of Personal Data Protection Committee of any breaches within 72 hours of becoming aware of the incident;<\/li>\n<li>the data processor does not inform the data controller about any known breaches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4sc4lob-ea69cca042dad3e62c36d61a2f3543b7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>An administrative fine of <strong>up to five million Baht<\/strong> can be issued for the following breaches;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the data controller collects, uses, and\/or discloses sensitive personal data without the explicit consent from the data subject or without another applicable legal basis; or<\/li>\n<li>the data controller or the data processor sends or transfers the sensitive personal data to a foreign country that does have adequate data protection standards and did so without the legally required consent of the data subject.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-e12zid-d22067e9a092c14eba134a63127ae230\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-e12zid-d22067e9a092c14eba134a63127ae230{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-e12zid-d22067e9a092c14eba134a63127ae230 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4pd9dtp-1c244c21602ee6ff4c3af02daca97d7c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Examples of PDPA breaches that you should be aware of<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4pd9s3h-2032ba309b681b6385c723d3f48702cc'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Personal data breaches can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>access by an unauthorised third party;<\/li>\n<li>deliberate or accidental action (or inaction) by a controller or processor;<\/li>\n<li>sending personal data to an incorrect recipient;<\/li>\n<li>computing devices containing personal data being lost or stolen;<\/li>\n<li>alteration of personal data without permission; and<\/li>\n<li>loss of availability of personal data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-agync-fb146e4287deb5208c021a73fb3b0100\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-agync-fb146e4287deb5208c021a73fb3b0100{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-agync-fb146e4287deb5208c021a73fb3b0100 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kwocfmx6-cbc7c47aa41f519580a6ad569503a81b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>How can the Belaws team of experts help you?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kzc912sg-6311f1fae01c564ef56a22e851bd0979'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>For any breaches of the PDPA, there is not only administrative, civil and criminal liability to consider, but also reputational damage. Failure to comply with the PDPA may mean that clients and partners may not want to work with your company in the future.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4pddbgz-992aadb00094d53f857c5e988b78ff93'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>If you need more information about the PDPA and how to ensure full compliance, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/belaws\/intellectualpropertypdpathailand?month=2022-04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">book a consultation<\/a> with one of our PDPA experts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kwblafeu-fa8abdc7a421e9b5fd2c4bc45ad5f636'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_16'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Please note that this article is for information purposes only and <strong>does not constitute legal advice<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-l4qgr5nb-88630209998e139bc7501f6b8a434d0a av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this post<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/penalties-for-breaching-the-pdpa\/&#038;t=What%20are%20the%20penalties%20for%20breaching%20the%20PDPA%3F\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-av_icon=\"\ue8f3\" data-av_iconfont=\"entypo-fontello\" title=\"\" data-avia-related-tooltip=\"Share on Facebook\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link 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itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/belaws\/intellectualpropertypdpathailand?month=2022-04\" class=\"avia_image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6179 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6179 avia_image\" src=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b.png\" alt=\"Legal Services Thailand\" title=\"Legal Services Thailand\" height=\"526\" width=\"526\" itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b.png 526w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/125b-180x180.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ksll297i-ac8feca4576cdd5bdd6e22d214756788\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ksll297i-ac8feca4576cdd5bdd6e22d214756788{\nheight:25px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ksll297i-ac8feca4576cdd5bdd6e22d214756788 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  bouton-cta' ><a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/immediate-consultation-calendly-link\/\" class=\"avia-button av-ksllqrx2-432d3fb503efb2d8dbcef818b0efc55e avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Book now<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue88d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1xgc7i-1f7cbfe8fdc424141cc6b6f218a09d50\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1xgc7i-1f7cbfe8fdc424141cc6b6f218a09d50{\nheight:25px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1xgc7i-1f7cbfe8fdc424141cc6b6f218a09d50 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-55  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-p84k-4017eaf9b1649a60b0ff810854b78620'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock text_14'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Our consultations last for a period of 1 hour and are conducted by our expert lawyers who are fluent in English, French and Thai.<\/p>\n<p>Consultations can be hosted via WhatsApp or Video Conferencing software for your convenience. A consultation with one of our experts is undoubtedly the best way to get all the information you need and answer any questions you may have about your new business or project.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kslm1kpi-e6d522183c5eda06f320ce62b63c40c6\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kslm1kpi-e6d522183c5eda06f320ce62b63c40c6{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kslm1kpi-e6d522183c5eda06f320ce62b63c40c6 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-57  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_codeblock  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-c8656j-baa44b2821d3af1686fa5292d803cf56\">\n.avia-section.av-c8656j-baa44b2821d3af1686fa5292d803cf56{\nbackground-color:#dfeef6;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='faq'  class='avia-section av-c8656j-baa44b2821d3af1686fa5292d803cf56 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_full  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7691'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-anew2z-f106f589b44aa30fe1be43252d8f62d4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-anew2z-f106f589b44aa30fe1be43252d8f62d4{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-anew2z-f106f589b44aa30fe1be43252d8f62d4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-64  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-8vrfsr-de81cffe684766db38cb291b4a886e19 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-65  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7d2k63-c844762815aec04f206774017c1fcabf\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-7d2k63-c844762815aec04f206774017c1fcabf{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7d2k63-c844762815aec04f206774017c1fcabf hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-66  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-68wvez-c753e451a3844c1916230aab091dec52'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h3_bleu'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequently asked questions<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l563t3go-93995335db63becfb338a8f7a8ba38d7  avia-builder-el-68  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  av-accordion-style-2 toggle_close_all'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-dca193384841add671b4873fc8bb4974'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1'>What is Thailand Personal Data Protection Act?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The PDPA is a law that prevents the infringement of a data subjects personal information. The PDPA will be applied to any collection, use or disclosure of personal data obtained by a data controller or data processor within Thailand. However, when a data controller or data processor is located outside of Thailand, the PDPA will still apply if the data subject whose data is collected, used or disclosed is located in Thailand.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-f15134fd747452dc71e9df0899845620'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2'>Does GDPR apply in Thailand?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The GDPR applies to organisations that have a presence in the EU, notably entities that have an &#8216;establishment&#8217; in the EU. The GDPR also applies to the processing activities of data controllers and data processors that do not have any presence in the EU, where processing activities are related to the offering of goods, or services to individuals in the EU, or to the monitoring of the behaviour of individuals in the EU.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-9a6100af249fa7f8f6c0297060f740fa'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3'>Which countries have the best data protection?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Denmark, Norway and Canada are considered to have the best Data Protection laws along with the EU.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-32b9ab2700b92845210349edb0e67282'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4'>What is the difference between PDPA and GDPR?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The GDPR states specific rules for the processing of personal data for research purposes, including data minimisation and anonymisation. The PDPA does not include specific rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data for such purposes, but requires that &#8216;suitable measures are put in place.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-32b9ab2700b92845210349edb0e67282'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5'>What is the difference between PDPA and GDPR?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><ol>\n<li>The GDPR states specific rules for the processing of personal data for research purposes, including data minimisation and anonymisation.<\/li>\n<li>The PDPA does not include specific rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data for such purposes, but requires that &#8216;suitable measures are put in place.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-2bf917f50ed2ad97b0ff93ea49693e37'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6'>Who does Thai PDPA cover?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The PDPA covers all uses or disclosure of personal data obtained by a data controller or data processor within Thailand. Data controller and processors is located outside of Thailand, the PDPA will still apply.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-8d91a88682e6a6275c1f5f772e243847'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-7' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-7'>What is personal data protection?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-7' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Personal data protection refers to how both public and private entities receive consent from data subjects. Data protection also covers the correct methods for processing, collecting or disclosing personal data.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-0287dd57a52a2413ed6d9f4693656228'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-8' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-8'>Who are exempted from PDPA?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-8' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The only exemptions to the PDPA is where the disclosure of the information is in the interest of investigation procedures, proceedings by the courts, or the data subject provided written consent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-d26a2a2ef942fb5d7a08a50831522b14'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-9' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-9'>Who is subject to PDPA?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-9' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The PDPA will be applied to any collection, use or disclosure of personal data obtained by a data controller or data processor within Thailand.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l563pd7r-5ef39e241492352d808e7251ff5e30b7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-10' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-10'>Does PDPA apply to individuals?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-10' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The PDPA applies to both individuals and companies alike..<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4nzm9n-1db5545f093e12272efbae7c0297924a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-4nzm9n-1db5545f093e12272efbae7c0297924a{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4nzm9n-1db5545f093e12272efbae7c0297924a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-69  el_after_av_toggle_container  avia-builder-el-last  av-desktop-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8ug9n-3609468a5ec86be9fd53415d8b626af9\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-8ug9n-3609468a5ec86be9fd53415d8b626af9{\nheight:80px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-8ug9n-3609468a5ec86be9fd53415d8b626af9 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-70  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_4'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7691'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-15iwm-50a63b5c27f2284532735e0bae77eea4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-71  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div '   ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-l4eyk804-bcdfc33b4e7d4c2abdf8edeeff7b5553'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock h2_bleu_post'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Related posts<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry av-l4eynlbp-3dfcc4791b54f9bd4bbd162e3be32f0c noHover av-flex-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay-active av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-3 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-entries '><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/boi-investment-strategy\/\" id=\"av-masonry-1-item-9468\" data-av-masonry-item=\"9468\" class=\"av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-9468 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-incorporation tag-boi  av-masonry-item-with-image\" title=\"New 5-year investment strategy from the BOI\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container'   ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"570\" class=\"wp-image-9469 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9469\"  src=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-705x570.png\" title=\"New 5-year investment strategy from the BOI\" alt=\"New 5-year investment strategy from the BOI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-705x570.png 705w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-600x485.png 600w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-768x621.png 768w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-495x400.png 495w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI-845x684.png 845w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/New-5-year-investment-strategy-from-the-BOI.png 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >New 5-year investment strategy from the BOI<\/h3><div class='av-masonry-entry-content entry-content'  itemprop=\"text\" >09\/01\/2023<br \/>\r\nThailand\u2019s Board of Investment (BOI) has begun its new investment strategy for the next five years (2023\u20132027).<\/div><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>January 9, 2023<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by jonathan<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/new-regulations-for-digital-platforms\/\" id=\"av-masonry-1-item-9086\" data-av-masonry-item=\"9086\" class=\"av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-9086 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news category-accounting category-legal tag-boi tag-boi-thailand  av-masonry-item-with-image\" title=\"Thailand to prepare new regulations for Digital Platforms\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container'   ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"570\" class=\"wp-image-9087 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9087\"  src=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-705x570.png\" title=\"Thailand to prepare new regulations for Digital Platforms\" alt=\"Thailand to prepare new regulations for Digital Platforms\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-705x570.png 705w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-600x485.png 600w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-768x621.png 768w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-495x400.png 495w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms-845x684.png 845w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-prepare-new-regulations-for-Digital-Platforms.png 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Thailand to prepare new regulations for Digital Platforms<\/h3><div class='av-masonry-entry-content entry-content'  itemprop=\"text\" >07\/11\/2022<br \/>\r\nThe draft Royal Decree on Digital Platforms has been updated and will contain new regulations for Digital Platforms.<\/div><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>November 7, 2022<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by jonathan<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/5-year-investment-promotion-strategy\/\" id=\"av-masonry-1-item-9063\" data-av-masonry-item=\"9063\" class=\"av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-9063 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news category-accounting category-legal tag-boi tag-boi-thailand  av-masonry-item-with-image\" title=\"Thailand to adopt a new 5 year investment promotion strategy\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container'   ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"570\" class=\"wp-image-9064 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9064\"  src=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-705x570.png\" title=\"Thailand to adopt a new 5 year investment promotion strategy\" alt=\"Thailand to adopt a new 5 year investment promotion strategy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-705x570.png 705w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-600x485.png 600w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-768x621.png 768w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-495x400.png 495w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy-845x684.png 845w, https:\/\/belaws.com\/thailand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Thailand-to-adopt-a-new-5-year-investment-promotion-strategy.png 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Thailand to adopt a new 5 year investment promotion strategy<\/h3><div class='av-masonry-entry-content entry-content'  itemprop=\"text\" >04\/11\/2022<br \/>\r\nThailand\u2019s Board of Investment (BOI) has approved a new 5 year investment promotion strategy.<\/div><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>November 4, 2022<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by jonathan<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78yu1x-0a8ec9a274b3ce5a3014097fc7cc224b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-78yu1x-0a8ec9a274b3ce5a3014097fc7cc224b{\nheight:200px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-78yu1x-0a8ec9a274b3ce5a3014097fc7cc224b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-74  el_after_av_masonry_entries  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k144d1-24262e3b62bfe8c1eacb8f320581e8a6\">\n.avia-section.av-k144d1-24262e3b62bfe8c1eacb8f320581e8a6{\nbackground-color:#dfeef6;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-k144d1-24262e3b62bfe8c1eacb8f320581e8a6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-75  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_postcontent  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7691'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hs2ds5-0fed6b5623b72853df6a393aeea2412e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-hs2ds5-0fed6b5623b72853df6a393aeea2412e{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-hs2ds5-0fed6b5623b72853df6a393aeea2412e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-77  el_after_av_codeblock  el_before_av_one_half  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-g9ppyt-6c02505b7cfdda95c8444b3e065168ac sc-av_one_half av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-g9ppyt-6c02505b7cfdda95c8444b3e065168ac\">\n.flex_column.av-g9ppyt-6c02505b7cfdda95c8444b3e065168ac{\npadding:0 30px 0 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-g9ppyt-6c02505b7cfdda95c8444b3e065168ac av_one_half  avia-builder-el-78  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_half  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top '   ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-e3vamd-2831d275065bb53943684a2c5ec0af0e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" 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